esp8266 delay microseconds. Keymaster. esp8266 delay microseconds

 
Keymasteresp8266 delay microseconds  Now press the upload button in the Arduino IDE

Bestimmte Dinge laufen jedoch weiter, während die delay () -Funktion den Atmega-Chip steuert, da die delay () -Funktion Interrupts nicht. It is very difficult to obtain accurate variable microsecond delay function. ESP8266 has a single ADC channel available to users. 3. The ESP8266 will wake up when the. sleep_us (10) # sleep for 10 microseconds start = time. Problem-relevant YAML-configuration entries: switch : - platform: gpio pin: 16 id: buzzer binary_sensor : - platform: pn532 uid: 06-8C-21-EC id: 'tag068C21EC' on_press : -. 5-947-g39819f0). deepSleep (), a flag is set in the RTC memory, the processor will reset after 20 seconds, and next time setup () is called REASON_DEEP_SLEEP_AWAKE. This could change in future Arduino releases. On Linux/Mac computers, see the instructions at the top of the ESP8266 TZ. This isn't a fully working example, but should give you the idea. val: the value to print. It is suggested using an external RTC if time tracking is of importance. For example, they will allow you to write multitasks programs very easily, and thus avoid using the delay() function. create() – Creates a dynamic timer object. Yet, it took a comment from a curious reader to set things in motion. Postby PeterR » Fri Jun 12, 2020 1:02 am. Running a number of times or forever. 4k. digitalWrite (pin_no4, HIGH); // triac firing. h> #include <ESP8266WiFi. time. begin (9600); // open a serial port } void loop () { beginTime = micros ();. ticks_ms # get millisecond counter delta = time. e 1 MHz. Typical round-trip response times are bellow 50ms and often bellow 10ms. This function attempts to provide an accurate delay of at least us microseconds, but it may take longer if the system has other higher priority processing to perform. vTaskDelay(500 / portTICK_RATE_MS); You can use vTaskDelay () even if not using FreeRTOS tasks. THE TICK is a new Netflix show. It’s argument is a full 8-tuple which expresses a time. Closed makerobotics opened this issue May 27,. delay(ms) pauses the sketch for a given number of milliseconds and allows WiFi and TCP/IP tasks to run. Code: Select all delayMicroseconds (7000); // Off cycle. By defining USE_US_TIMER and using system_timer_reinit () one can get microsecond accurate timers. To put the ESP8266 in deep sleep mode for an indefinite period of time use ESP. 0 Kudos. The value should be treated as opaque, suitable for use only with ticks_diff(). GPIO 16 must be connected to reset (RST) pin so the ESP8266 is able to wake up. g. Assume in an ISR you handle the incoming bytes from a UART. Upload code to ESP8266-01. 5. At the end, add a delay of 100 ms. ticks_ms # get millisecond counter delta = time. Currently, the largest value that will produce an accurate delay is 16383; larger values can produce an extremely short delay. Both ESP8266-12E and ESP8266-07 have one ADC pin that is accessible. This sensor reads from 2cm to 400cm (0. delay (5000) - means delay of 5 sec. Single-Shot Delay. Viewed 651 times. Hey I am currently trying to send a POST request at my Firestore Function through ESP8266 but it returns -5 everytime. The solution to this problem is pretty trivial: just count the time in microseconds instead of milliseconds. Do note that 64 x 64 -> 64 bit multiply is typically 4x slower than the 32 x 32 -> 64 bit multiply that was in the original question. delay(x) pauses x milliseconds (should be as short as possible) beep. These examples are for a once off (single-shot) delay and a repeating delay/timer. Code: [Select all] [Expand/Collapse] void delay_us (uint64_t number_of_us){. 000 and 0xFFFFFFE = 2^28-1 = 268435454 microseconds (~4 1/2 minutes) for light sleep to be entered successfully: the OS timers need to be cleared/disconnected. time. pdf (159 KB) See full list on randomnerdtutorials. h, but this library uses milliseconds, I want to work a little faster. Download the latest ticker package as a zip file. You start the delay and then. at this time it still runs with plane arduino code on a esp8266, there i am using counters for the delays. Remember that there is a lot of code that. I've looked into doing this the way I'm familiar with, by using the Thread & Chrono. microseconds micros : 10814 HPtimer = 10814 --> 10000 calls of micros() on core 1 (500µs longer) but value measured by the two functions give the same result microseconds micros core0 : 10835 microseconds HighPrecTimer: 10216 microseconds HighPrecTimer core0: 10504 microseconds micros : 10795 HPtimer = 10795 microseconds micros core0 : 10783 See complete sketch below. Certain things do go on while the delay () function is controlling the Atmega chip, however, because the delay function does not disable interrupts. millis () will wrap around to 0 after about 49 days (micros. So your clock processor clock should be > 1 MHZ. Most of the time, the measurement shows 14us (1170 cpu cycles at 80mhz). The Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) and Wi-Fi stack allow about 80% of the processing power to be available for user application programming and development. Environment Development Kit: ESP8266 Wemos D1 mini Development Env: Make/Eclipse Operating System: Ubuntu Power Supply: USB Problem Description Hi, I need to create a NanoSecond delay. delay(ms) pauses the sketch for a given number of milliseconds and allows WiFi and TCP/IP tasks to run. Your code in loop () will never run. Interestingly ESP8266 MicroPython implements high 32bit of 64bit counter and allows for same overflows, although ESP8266 system_get_time() returns uint32_t only. interval() – Changes a registered timer’s expiry interval. time. Then we select the prescaler to apply to the timer clock signal. Delay () Delay is an arduino function wrapper that calls vtaskdelay. It will have the granularity of the CPU clock. The value should be treated as opaque, suitable for use only with ticks_diff(). If the pad is not configured for input (or input and output) the returned value is always 0. The development was done on a NodeMCU with ESP8266-12E and ESP Core 3. Connection Table. (Max value for unsigned long) divided by (number of microseconds in one second) divided by (number of seconds in one minute). utime. 2^32 / 1000000 / 60 = 71. Hi all, I'm solving issue with light sleep on ESP8266 (ESP-01). h file for how to update it with the latest. unsigned long IRAM_ATTR micros() { return ( unsigned long ). Limited to 31 bits, after that it wraps around back to zero. org and display it on SSD1306 screen. Go to Tools > Board > Boards Manager. My ESP8266 is also connected with a stable WiFi and I have also included the required. Adding a call to system_timer_reinit (); in the user_init routine in core_esp8266_main. #include <NTPClient. h so it doesn't work. Not sure why it says error but I'm quite certain that. 6 minutes. cpp you need to implement app_main () and call initArduino (); in it. core_esp8266_main. 1 microseconds on a 240 MHz ESP32 ~0. The Problem is, that the ESP8266 crashes during the rotation of the stepper motor because it can not handle the WiFi tasks that continuisly run in the background while only having a few microseconds delay. c files provided in Port folder if it suits your platform. g. With a normal LEDs you can show the state of a system (blue= too cold, red= too hot). It now supports 16 ISR-based timers, while consuming only 1 hardware Timer. Remarks for the ESP8266 and Dependencies. millis() and micros() return the number of milliseconds and microseconds elapsed after reset, respectively. Ticker is os_timer Each Ticker calls one function. . There is almost no delay (app. Code: [Select all] [Expand/Collapse] void delay_us (uint64_t number_of_us){. Remember that there is a lot of code that. Currently, the largest value that will produce an accurate delay is 16383. 3 volts and LOW means 0 volts or ground. VCC: Connection to 3. tmr. We can use this value to trigger a deep sleep to keep the battery from discharging, as in the code below:void parpadeoLed () { digitalWrite (LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); delay (500); digitalWrite (LED_BUILTIN, LOW); } I suspect on the ESP8266 the delay statement is using the same timer as Ticker. It now supports 16 ISR-based synchronized PWM channels, while consuming only 1 Hardware Timer. I do not know how good is the ESP8266's millis(). format: specifies the number base (for integral data types) or number of. sleep(0. ESP8266 & BME280 Based Mini Weather Station. GPIO get input level. I vaguely. h","contentType":"file"},{"name. This function attempts to provide an accurate delay of at least us microseconds, but it may take longer if the system has other higher priority processing to perform. int64_t microseconds 650010 float microseconds 456266. Because a delay inside an interrupt causes that interrupt and other (lower priority) interrupts not to execute anymore until the delay is over. 5 NANOseconds. As long as you don't need interrupts from the involved timer, there are no complications using interrupts and delay() . I dont get any delay even if I add some different delays. The steps to connect the Ultrasonic sensor to the board are listed below: Connect the VCC pin of HC-SRO4 to 5V of the Arduino board. h in the main file by using #include “dwt_stm32_delay. register() – Configures a timer and registers the callback function to call on expiry. Thanks. August 15, 2022. สวัสดีครับ ท่านที่พึ่งหัดเขียนโปรแกรมแรกๆ มักจะได้เรียนรู้ delay กันไปแล้วแน่นอน อย่างน้อยก็ Example blink แหละนะ ฟังก์ชัน delay เป็นการหยุดรอเท่าจำนว. 628 3 10. delay(ms) pauses the sketch for a given number of milliseconds and allows WiFi and TCP/IP tasks to run. Before proceeding further have good info about ESP8266 and its flashing and uploading. h is in the. See the LED: The LED toggles between ON/OFF periodically every second. is there any progress with the timers to fire below 100us ?If you are hoping for a callback to run with anything approaching microsecond resolution you need to use a Pyboard or similar. The start signal comprises of a LOW for 18 milliseconds followed by a HIGH for 20 to 40 microseconds followed by a LOW again for 80 microseconds and a HIGH for 80 microseconds. View Answer. The code for it is pretty straight forwardThis function is used to configure the timer. begin (115200) Now it is needed to change the baud rate of esp8266. pdf (146 KB) with delay BMP180 ok. "Pauses the program for the amount of time (in microseconds) specified by the parameter. 5-947-g39819f0). (500) # sleep for 500 milliseconds time. If everything went ok then you should see the LED connected to GPIO4 blinking with delay of 500 microseconds. HelWeb Posts: 36 Joined: Sat Mar 23, 2019 8:39 am. Go to left sidebar of the IDE, click the “ New file ” button and it will create a new file and it will open with in editor window as a untitled name. CM7 parts need an unlock sequence. number of microseconds since underlying timer has been started . 本指南展示了如何使用Arduino IDE与ESP8266(NodeMCU)一起使用深度睡眠。我们将使用定时器唤醒来唤醒深度睡眠,并使用复位(RST)引脚来唤醒外部唤醒。引入深度睡眠模式如果您使用电池供电的ESP8266板制作了一个项目,或者只是将ESP8266 NodeMCU板连接到了移动电源。1. time_ns () and then subtracts time2 from time1 to give me the difference between the two times with nanosecond precision. 6. On AVR the delay(0) can be removed completely. . สอนใช้งาน Arduino วัดค่าอุณหภูมิด้วย Sensor DS18B20. For 1 microsecond delay, I got a count of 213. Learn how to install the ESP8266 board add-on in Arduino IDE in less than 1 minute. Internally, esp_timer uses a 64-bit hardware timer, where the implementation depends on the target. delayMicroseconds(us) pauses for a given number of microseconds. Blynk should not have any impact on the built-in delay () function. The discussion is here; the heatmaps are what convinced me that for these style of questions it pays to emphasize the operating. When ı create a task using xTaskCreate() function and adding some delay in the task function. TaskScheduler. Why? Because it just calls setTimeout. We had this early rollover issue in the ESP8266 Arduino core at some point, and I know that a fair number of libraries and sketches were broken because of this issue. There need to be a delay between switching these two contactors so they do not meet each other which would cause a burn of an inverter. There are a thousand microseconds in a millisecond, and a million microseconds in a second. INCLUDE_vTaskDelay must be defined as 1 for this function to be available. Ported Platforms. now() Parameters¶ none. You should explicitly declare your delay value as an. If you need multiple tasks to occur at the same time, you simply cannot use delay (). The Arduino Ticker Library allows you to create easily Ticker callbacks, which can call a function in a predetermined interval. 3V!) RESET: Reset pin (pull down to reset) CH_PD: Chip enable and power down pin. Code: Select all ets Jan 8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(3,0) load 0x40100000, len 31488, room 16 tail 0 chksum 0xb1 load 0x3ffe8000, len 924, room 8 tail 4 chksum 0x87 load 0x3ffe83a0, len 25872, room 4 tail 12 chksum 0x9e csum 0x9e don't use rtc mem data rl rl bl br| bll lb n nn l | l l l l` n b b bl b , >>> MicroPython v1. Returns¶ nil. Hello community,delay() in main loop should be avoided on esp8266/arduino. The ESP32 bootrom. ESP-NOW - Wrapper lib for ESP-NOW (See #2227) ESPAsyncTCP - Asynchronous TCP Library for ESP8266 and ESP32/31BYour new topic does not fit any of the above??? Check first. 6. Tips, buy me a coffee, or three. Or to describe it another way: An mDNS Client or Bonjour Client library for the esp8266. Next you have to include dwt_stm32_delay. STM32 HAL; ESP32 Arduino; ESP8266 Arduino; AVR Arduino; PICim trying for days to implement 2 channel dimmer using ESP8266 but i cannot find any usable timer to achieve that. 25 = 331. Use a resistor between GPIO16 and RST. Servo myservo; According to the creators of the Servo library, you can create up to 12 servo objects for the UNO and most other boards and up to 48 for the Arduino Mega. Delay for given number of microseconds, should be positive or 0. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: All reactions. Both ESP8266-12E and ESP8266-07 have one ADC pin that is accessible. As you can see I measure the time between two instants using esp_timer_get_time() (this funcion returns an uint64_t with the number of microseconds starting from the power up). 8inch to 157inch) with an accuracy of 0. ticks_diff ( time . ESP8266 NodeMCU has an onboard LED that is connected with the GPIO2 pin. If you want to get the logic level of e. Top. begin (). sleep ( 1 ) # sleep for 1 second time . Part 1 It is not usually long before new Arduino users discover that although the delay() function is easy to use it has side effects, the main one of which is that its stops all activity on the Arduino until the delay is finished (not quite true, I know, but that is usually how the problem presents itself). Delay and timing. See the output in Serial Monitor. tmr. 2) Blink multiple LED with different interval. Led’s Binary counter with 8051 (89c51,89c52) microcontroller. As we want the delay of 1 microsecond, the timer frequency must be (1/ (1 us)), i. h. When ı create a task using xTaskCreate() function and adding some delay in the task function. See the list of available serial ports for each board on the Serial main page. c or main. ticks_ms ¶ Returns an increasing millisecond counter with arbitrary reference point, that wraps after some (unspecified) value. Anyway i need first to turn on the inverter with pin 12 then 8s dealy beucase it takes some time to get 230V at output of inverter and then trigger the contactors. Since I have a USB tester I can check that if the loop method is empty, the boards consume about 70mA-80mA but during delay(ms) they consume about 20mA-30mA. Currently, the largest value that will produce an accurate delay is 16383. ี2. getCycleCount () function and interrupts for the timing. esp8266 / Arduino Public. 6-137-gc70637b on 2016-03. You then need to attach the Servo object to a pin: myservo. Float is faster than 64-bit. If you use external libraries in your code. For 1 microsecond delay, I got a count of 213. I don't see udp. Upon waking up, the device boots up from user_init. Milliseconds based delay is done using systick timer which makes interrupts every 1ms generated by HAL library. Dimming an LED may be done with PWM -. #include <FirebaseArduino. If it is used for a timer interrupt, the delay can extend till the execution of the interrupt service routine is finished. Works like a "thread", where a secondary function will run when necessary. Hardware: Board: ESP32 DEVKITV1 Core Installation/update date: 25/apr/2018 IDE name: Arduino IDE/IDF component Flash Frequency: 80Mhz Upload Speed: 115200 Description: micros () returns strange values when using arduino-esp32 as component. ticks_ms ¶ Delay and timing¶ Use the time module: import time time . Dynamic tasks activation and deactivation. Replaced the folder mentioned in point 3 with the Ticker folder in point 2. COROUTINE_DELAY_SECONDS(seconds): yields back execution for seconds. ticks_ms # get millisecond counter delta = time. It does some delay + gpio, and measures the timing using ccount. cpp","path":"libraries/Servo/src/Servo. The HC-SR04 is an inexpensive, easy to use ultrasonic distance sensor, with a range of 2 to 400 cm. sleep_us ( 10 ) # sleep for 10 microseconds start = time . int outPin = 8; // digital pin 8 void setup() { pinMode(outPin, OUTPUT); // sets the digital pin as output } void loop() { digitalWrite(outPin, HIGH); // sets the pin on delayMicroseconds(50); // pauses for 50 microseconds digitalWrite(outPin, LOW); //. delayMicroseconds(us) pauses for a given number of microseconds. When handleClient () is called the check is made to check if any callback functions should be called. Note this that is the NodeMCU pin number and not the ESP8266 GPIO number. The module features a simple two-wire I2C interface. 2. delayMicroseconds(us) pauses for a given number of microseconds. ESP8266 is not 5 volts tolerant. for (;;) { // read the input on analog pin 0: int sensorValue = analogRead (A0); // print out the value you read: Serial. For delays longer than a few thousand microseconds, you should use delay () instead. The device will automatically wake up after the deep-sleep time set by the users. Your new topic does not fit any of the above??? Check first. ESP8266 D5 pin to A4988 Step pin. Only if the time was set by SNTP, we will also update the date/time of the RTC. The third question asks: "What about **time taken = 4 45025 ,. Re: yield () and delay () best practices #73704. Pulse signal is provided through a PA4 pin of TM4C123 microcontroller. Single-Shot Delay. Enter deep-sleep mode. There is no particular limitation on this although if you have really long delays and do NOT have to worry about using timers, I would recommend interupt timers and using ISRs. Everything works fine but in order to arm the ESC optimally I need a sleep/delay function that works on microseconds (nanoseconds would be a plus). {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"libraries/Servo/src":{"items":[{"name":"Servo. For ESP-IDF, you can use this: Code: Select all. if it will have worked done. sleep ( 1 ) # sleep for 1 second time . Atmega is the controller chip. It may well be better than the AVR version. The code will be compiled and uploaded to the ESP8266 wifi module. Syntax – delay (ms) delay function takes only one argument, Which will be the amount of time we have to pause the code. Among the functions available to it, the following can be highlighted: Scheduled execution every x milliseconds and even microseconds. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"tasmota":{"items":[{"name":"berry","path":"tasmota/berry","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"displaydesc","path. Just connect four more led’s to port 1 in the same way we connected above. int outPin = 8; // digital pin 8 void setup() { pinMode(outPin, OUTPUT); // sets the digital pin as output } void loop() { digitalWrite(outPin, HIGH); // sets the pin on delayMicroseconds(50); // pauses for 50 microseconds digitalWrite(outPin, LOW); // sets the pin off delayMicroseconds(50); // pauses for 50 microseconds } Reference ¶ Interrupts ¶ Interrupts can be used on the ESP8266, but they must be used with care and have several limitations: Interrupt callback functions must be in IRAM, because the flash may be in the middle of other operations when they occur. Open the Arduino serial monitor at a baud rate of 115200. The docs have more information. delay (ms) pauses the sketch for a given number of milliseconds and allows WiFi. There is almost no delay (app. 5 seconds; Power off the LED; Use delay(500) to make the program sleep again for 0. to delay output in cpp for fixed time, you can use the Sleep () function by including windows. Ticker is library for calling functions repeatedly with a certain period. The timing of these timers depends upon the clock and varies from one board to the other. pin GPIO16, gpio_num should be GPIO_NUM_16 (16);Suggested change -- change "microseconds" to "milliseconds" because vTaskDelay is based on FreeRTOS time tic which is in multiple milliseconds. Thanks. ESP32 supports two major power saving modes: Light-sleep and Deep-sleep. The two hardware timers are: RTC timer: This timer allows time keeping in various sleep modes, and can also persist time keeping across any resets (with the exception of power-on resets. Deep sleep on the ESP8266 (at least for the Arduino project) actually resets the processor on wake, losing everything but the RTC memory. 1 hour in microseconds is 3600000000UL. I don't see udp. Below are the steps for configuring and using the Timer0 for delay generation: Calculate the Timer Count for the required delay. EEPROM timing does not require it. delayMicroseconds () works in arduino. More knowledgeable programmers usually avoid the use of delay () for timing of events longer than 10’s of milliseconds unless the Arduino sketch is very simple. On standard servos a parameter value of 1000 is fully counter-clockwise, 2000 is fully clockwise, and 1500 is in the middle. Switch to “Standby” mode, when you are not executing any task, which will allow us to save energy. 0) usleep (100) #sleep during 100μs. d) To find the down-time. delay() – Busyloops the processor for a specified number of microseconds. many colors. add both files in the project. I want to run some code only each +-30min. Most of the time, the measurement shows 14us (1170 cpu cycles at 80mhz). What does that mean? After 71. 6. Even though this method erases the NodeMCU firmware from the ESP8266's flash memory, it is a straight-forward process to go back to using it! Other. The NTPClient also works quite well with the AceTime library for time zone and other management. The respective interrupt gets fired even if you don't use delays. From the arduino reference page for delay the parameter for delay is an unsigned long. 3 volts and its pins are also 3. h> #include <WiFiUdp. More knowledgeable programmers usually avoid the use of delay () for timing of events longer than 10’s of milliseconds unless the Arduino sketch is very simple. cpp is in. Timing and delays millis()and micros()return the number of milliseconds and microseconds elapsed after reset, respectively. Maximum deep sleep is about 71 minutes. The amazing creators of the ESP8266 Arduino libraries also implemented a yield() function, which calls on the background functions to allow them to do their thing. Copy link. millis() and micros() return the number of milliseconds and microseconds elapsed after reset, respectively. Discussions. ESPNtpClient do not have any external dependency. Task. ) to perform the delay. This function will return timer structure if configuration is successful. time. Upload below code to your NodeMCU: #define LED D1 // Led in NodeMCU at pin GPIO16 (D0). Open Arduino IDE, select the right board and port. The most important feature is they're ISR-based PWM channels. TX: UART serial communication transmit pin. This number will overflow (go back to zero), after approximately 70 minutes. g. Milliseconds based delay is done using systick timer which makes interrupts every 1ms generated by HAL library. When ı create a task using xTaskCreate() function and adding some delay in the task function. 1,514 8 10. minute is 0-59 second is 0-59 weekday is 0-6 for Mon-Sun yearday is 1-366 utime. I am trying the run stepper motor with the tmc2208 driver and ı want to delay in microseconds like 5uS or 10 uS. delay () is a blocking function. La función delay() pausa la ejecución de tus programas, no deberías utilizarla pues bloquea tu tarjeta, en este vídeo te. The actual delay may be longer than this value depending. For example, a SW delay can easily be tuned using a static variable, you run the SW delay with biggest number within a Systick 1 msec which enables you to calculate the right unit for 2 us. Graphs: [Attached. 2 Components Required. Timers' interval is very long (ulong millisecs). 9 posts • Page 1 of 1. Arduino example sketch "Blink" allows you to specify "delay ()" between state changes in microseconds. time. However, even a perfect millis() will not be good for anything faster than 1 kHz. This function attempts to provide an accurate delay of at least us microseconds, but it may take longer if the system has other higher priority processing to perform. With a. Neopixels have great possibilties. ESP8266 Platforms; ESP8266 Arduino; General Discussions; ESP8266 how to scatter out the delays() properly. Initializing Timer Interrupt in Raspberry Pi Pico. Top. This code is written in Keil uvision. In pseudocode it will look like this:By default, the baud rate of esp8266 is 115200. Replace the SSID and password with your own credentials. begin () is for listening, but I did try it and see no difference. digitalWrite (pin_no4, HIGH); // triac firing. Click on that entry, and then choose Install. Remember that there is a lot of code that. The Arduino Ticker Library allows you to create easily Ticker callbacks, which can call a function in a predetermined interval. Looking for advice - very confused with delay AM2321 ok. Running a number of times or forever. This function create a square wave PWM signal. The supported way to use WebREPL is by connecting to ESP8266 access point, but. Then post here. These examples are for a once off (single-shot) delay and a repeating delay/timer. Return : number of microseconds since esp_timer_init was called (this normally happens early during application startup). 5. Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions or. 3cm (0. interval() – Changes a registered timer’s expiry interval. pdf (146 KB) With ticker delayMicroseconds AM2321 ok. 4) Control Blinking LED with debounce Button. #include <Arduino. time. I ran your code and the results matched mine. Hello community,Re: small numbers of µS delays. 0 #8081. Delay for given number of microseconds, should be positive or 0. Similarly in delayMicroseconds() function, the parameter passed is in microseconds i. This code works fine, however I want to improve it to get to better time scales, by using the ESP. This code works fine, however I want to improve it to get to better time scales, by using the ESP. Issues 291. The sketch uses the callback when the time was set.